Search results for " osteosarcoma cells"

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Involvement of PAR-4 in Cannabinoid-Dependent Sensitization of Osteosarcoma Cells to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis

2014

The synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 is a potent cannabinoid receptor agonist with anticancer potential. Experiments were performed to determine the effects of WIN on proliferation, cell cycle distribution, and programmed cell death in human osteosarcoma MG63 and Saos-2 cells. Results show that WIN induced G2/M cell cycle arrest, which was associated with the induction of the main markers of ER stress (GRP78, CHOP and TRB3). In treated cells we also observed the conversion of the cytosolic form of the autophagosome marker LC3-I into LC3-II (the lipidated form located on the autophagosome membrane) and the enhanced incorporation of monodansylcadaverine and acridine orange, two markers of t…

AutophagosomeautophagyProgrammed cell deathCannabinoids ER stress autophagy TRAIL osteosarcoma cells GRP78/PAR-4 complex.Cannabinoid receptorMorpholinesCellApoptosisTRAILNaphthalenesBiologyGRP78/PAR-4 complex.Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologyTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCadaverineCell Line TumorSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineHumansRNA Small InterferingEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPMolecular BiologyHeat-Shock ProteinsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCell ProliferationCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsOsteosarcomaCannabinoidsAutophagyCell Cycle Checkpointsosteosarcoma cellsCell BiologyCell cycleEndoplasmic Reticulum StressAcridine OrangeBenzoxazinesCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisAutophagosome membraneApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsER stressMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsResearch PaperDevelopmental Biology
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The effect of 3-aminobenzamide, inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, on human osteosarcoma cells

2003

This study demonstrates that in human osteosarcoma cells treatment with 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB), a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), induces morphological and biochemical features of differentiation, the duration of which depends on whether or not the normal RB gene is expressed. In Saos-2 cells expressing a non-functional Rb protein, 3-AB treatment induced the formation of transient, short dendritic-like protrusions. In RB-transfected-Saos-2 cells (a clone previously generated in our laboratory that shows stable expression of wild-type Rb protein), 3-AB induced marked and prolonged changes with the formation of long dendritic-like protrusions and the appearance of ste…

Cancer ResearchProgrammed cell deathCell typeTime FactorsTranscription GeneticCell SurvivalPoly ADP ribose polymeraseCellular differentiationBlotting WesternApoptosisDNA FragmentationPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsBiologyTransfectionPolymerase Chain ReactionRetinoblastoma Proteinchemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorProto-Oncogene ProteinsHumansMicroscopy Phase-ContrastRNA MessengerEnzyme Inhibitorsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinOsteosarcomaLamin Type BCaspase 3Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell DifferentiationDendritesCell cycleAlkaline PhosphataseFlow CytometryMolecular biologyChromatinHyaluronan ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2OncologychemistryApoptosis3-AminobenzamideCaspasesBenzamides3-aminobenzamide osteosarcoma cells PARP activityAlkaline phosphataseInternational Journal of Oncology
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